Pentest Notes
  • 🏠/home/x3m1Sec/.pt-notes
  • 📝Pentest Notes
    • 🔍Information Gathering
    • 📜Protocols and Services
      • DNS Port (53)
      • FTP Port (21)
      • IMAP Ports (143,993)
      • IPMI Port (623)
      • Kerberos Port (88)
      • MSSQL Port (1433)
      • MySQL Port (3306)
      • NFS Ports (111,2049)
      • NetBIOS Ports (137,138,139)
      • Oracle TNS Port (1521)
      • POP3 Port (110)
      • PostgreSQL Port (5432)
      • RDP Port (3389)
      • SMB Ports (139,445)
      • SMTP Port (25)
      • SNMP Ports (161,162)
      • Java RMI Port (1099)
      • LDAP Ports (389,636)
      • Apache Tomcat Ports (8080,8180)
      • Port 123 - NTP
      • RPCBind Ports (111,32771)
      • Email Services
      • Nmap Commands for Port Discovery
    • 🕸️Web Applications
      • Web Attacks
        • Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
        • SQL Injection (SQLi)
        • File Upload Vulnerabilities
        • Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)
        • OS Command Injection
        • Local File Inclusion (LFI)
        • Remote File Inclusion (RFI)
        • XML External Entities (XXE)
        • HTTP Verb Tampering
        • Sub-domain Enumeration
      • Web Technologies
        • Tomcat
        • CGI Applications
        • WordPress
        • SAP Netweaver
        • Joomla
        • Drupal
        • Gitlab
        • Jenkins
        • Microsoft IIS
        • osTicket
        • PRTG Network Monitor
        • Splunk
      • Fuzzing
    • 🪟Active Directory Pentesting
      • 🔍Initial Enumeration
        • 👤Enumerating Users
      • 🛠️Abusing ACLs/ACEs
      • 🏛️Active Directory Certificate Services (ADCS)
      • 🎭Attacking Kerberos
      • 🐶Bloodhound
      • 🧰Tools
        • 🩸BloodyAD
        • 📦Impacket
        • 🦁Kerbrute
        • 📚LDAPSearch
        • 🧠PowerView.py
    • 🐧Linux Privilege Escalation
      • Linux PrivEsc Summary
      • PriveEsc Checklist
      • Enumerating Attack Vectors
      • Privileged Groups
      • Environment Variables Abuse
      • Capabilities Abuse
      • Programs, Jobs and Services
      • Miscellaneous Techniques
      • Recent CVEs
    • 🪟Windows Privilege Escalation
      • PriveEsc checklist
      • Enumerating Attack Vectors
      • Excessive User Rights Abuse
      • Built-in Groups Abuse
      • File System ACLs
      • Services Hijacking
      • User Account Control (UAC) Bypass
      • Living off the Land
    • 🐛Bug Bounty Hunting
      • Bug Bounty Tools
    • 👾Utilities, Scripts and Payloads
      • Shells and Payloads
      • Metasploit Framework
      • File Transfers
      • Pivoting, Tunneling, Port Forwarding
      • Password Attacks
      • Spawn TTY Shells
  • 🎮CTFs
    • 🟩Hack The Box
      • Linux
        • Easy Level
          • Busqueda
          • Help
          • Sau
          • Broker
          • Sea
          • Nibbles
          • Codify
          • Cozyhosting
          • Devvortex
          • Irked
          • Keeper
          • Knife
          • Pilgrimage
          • Soccer
          • Sunday
          • Tabby
          • Usage
          • Bashed
          • Analytics
          • Networked
          • Swagshop
          • Pandora
          • OpenAdmin
          • Precious
          • Boardlight
          • Editorial
        • Medium Level
          • Monitored
          • Updown
          • Popcorn
          • Jarvis
          • Mentor
          • Poison
          • Solidstate
          • Tartarsauce
          • Nineveh
          • Magic
          • Builder
        • Hard Level
    • 🔴TryHackMe
  • 🎓Road to certification
    • eJPTv2
      • My review
    • CPTS
      • Enumeration
        • Enum Cheklist
        • Initial Enumeration
      • Nmap
        • Nmap Full Flag
        • Protocol Scan
        • Scan-network-with-nmap
      • Attacking Common Applications
        • 1.Content Management Systems (CMS)
          • 1.-Wordpress-discovery-and-enumeration
          • 2.-Attacking-wordpress
          • 3.-Joomla-discovery-and-enumeration
          • 4.-Attacking-joomla
          • 5.-Drupal-discovery-and-enumeration
          • 6.-Attacking-drupal
        • 2. Servlet Containers and Software Development
          • 10.-Attacking-jenkins
          • 7.-Tomcat-discovery-and-enumeration
          • 8.-Attacking-tomcat
          • Attacking Jenkins - Focused Commands & Key Points
        • 3. Infrastructure and Network Monitoring Tools
          • 11.-Aplunk-discovery-and-enumeration
          • 12.-Attacking-splunk
          • 13.Prtg-network-monitor
        • 4. Customer Service Mgmt & Configuration Management
          • 14.-Osticket
          • 15.Gitlab-discovery-and-enumeration
          • 16.-Attacking-gitlab
        • 5. Common Gateway Interfaces
          • 17.-Attacking-tomcat-cgi
          • 18.-Attacking-cgi-applications-shellshock
        • 6. Thick Client Applications
          • 19.-Attacking-thick-client-applications
          • 20.Exploiting-web-vulnerabilities-in-thick-client-applications
        • 7. Miscellaneous Applications
          • 21.-Coldfusion-discovery-and-enumeration
          • ColdFusion Exploitation Guide
          • 23.-IIS-tilde-enumeration
          • 24.Attacking-ldap
          • 25.-Web-mass-assignment-vulnerabilities
          • 26.Attacking-applications-connecting-to-services
          • 27.Other-notable-applications
        • 8. Closing Out
          • 28.Application-hardening
      • Attacking Common Services
        • 1.Protocol-specific-attacks
        • 2.FTP
        • 3.SMB
        • 4.SQL-databases
        • 5.RDP
        • 6.DNS
        • 7.SMTP
      • Active Directory Enumeration & Attacks
        • 0. AD Pentest
          • Quick Guide To AD Pentesting
          • Active Directory: Full Attack Name
          • Active Directory Advanced Concepts
          • Active Directory Delegation
          • Beyond-Active-Directory
        • 1.Initial Enumeration
          • 1.External Recon and Enumeration Principles
          • 1.initial-enumeration-of-the-domain
          • Active-Directory-Basic-Command
        • 2.Sniffing out a Foothold
          • 3. LLMNR-NBT-NS Poisoning - from Linux
          • 4.LLMNR-NBT-NS Poisoning - from Windows
        • 3.Sighting In, Hunting For A User
          • 5.Password Spraying Overview
          • 6.Enumerating & Retrieving Password Policies
          • 7.Password Spraying - Making a Target User List
        • 4.Spray Responsibly
          • 8. Internal Password Spraying - from Linux
          • 9.Internal Password Spraying - from Windows
        • 5.Deeper Down the Rabbit Hole
          • 10. Enumerating Security Controls
          • 11. Credentialed Enumeration - from Linux
          • 12.Credentialed Enumeration - from Windows
          • 13. Living Off the Land
        • 6.Cooking with Fire
          • 14.Kerberoasting - from Linux
          • 15. Kerberoasting - from Windows
          • Kerberoasting Attack Step by Step Guide
          • Kerberoasting Attack Step by Step Guide
        • 7.An ACE in the Hole
          • 16.Access Control List (ACL) Abuse Primer
          • 17. ACL Enumeration
          • 18. ACL Abuse Tactics
          • 19. DCSync
        • 8.Stacking The Deck
          • 20.Privileged Access
          • 21.Kerberos Double Hop Problem
          • 22.Bleeding Edge Vulnerabilities
          • 23.Miscellaneous Misconfigurations
        • 9.Why So Trusting
          • 24.Domain Trusts Primer
          • 25.Attacking Domain Trusts - Child - Parent Trusts - from Windows
          • 26. Attacking Domain Trusts - Child - Parent Trusts - from Linux
        • 10.Breaking Down Boundaries
          • 27.Attacking Domain Trusts - Cross-Forest Trust Abuse - from Windows
          • 28.Attacking Domain Trusts - Cross-Forest Trust Abuse - from Linux
        • 11.Defensive Considerations
          • 29.Hardening-active-directory
          • 30.Additional AD Auditing Techniques
      • Linux Privilege Escalation
        • Linux-hardening
        • Linux-priv-esc-to-quick-check-the-system
        • 1.Information Gathering
          • 1.Environment-enumeration
          • 2.Linux-services-and-internals-enumeration
          • 3.Credential-hunting
        • 2.Environment-based Privilege Escalation
          • 4.Path-abuse
          • 5.Wildcard-abuse
          • 6.Escaping-restricted-shells
        • 3.Permissions-based Privilege Escalation
          • 10.Capabilities
          • 7.-Special-permissions
          • 8.Sudo-rights-abuse
          • 9.Privileged-groups
        • 4.Service-based Privilege Escalation
          • 11.Vulnerable-services
          • 12.Cron-job-abuse
          • LXC Privilege Escalation Techniques
          • 14.-Docker
          • 15.Kubernetes
          • 16.Logrotate
          • 17.Miscellaneous-techniques
        • 5.Linux Internals-based Privilege Escalation
          • 18.Kernel-exploits
          • 19.Shared-libraries
          • 20.Shared-object-hijacking
          • 21.Python-library-hijacking
        • 6.Recent 0-Days
          • 22.Sudo
          • 23.Polkit
          • 24.Dirty-pipe
          • 25.Netfilter
      • Windows Privilege Escalation
        • Priv-Esc
        • 1.Getting the Lay of the Land
          • 1.Situational-awareness
          • 2.Initial-enumeration
          • 3.Communication-with-processes
        • 2.Windows User Privileges
          • 4.windows-privileges-overview
          • 5.Seimpersonate-and-seassignprimarytoken
          • 6.Sedebugprivilege
          • Exploiting SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege
        • 3.Windows Group Privileges
          • 10.DNSadmins
          • 11.Hyper-v-administrators
          • Key Concepts:
          • Key Concepts:
          • 8.Windows-built-in-groups
          • Exploiting Event Log Readers Group for Security Log Access
        • 4.Attacking the OS
          • 14.User-account-control
          • 15.Weak-permissions
          • 16.Kernel-exploits
          • 17.Vulnerable-services
          • 18.DLL-injection
        • 5.Credential Theft
          • 19.Credential-hunting
          • 20.Other-files
          • 21.Further-credential-theft
        • 6.Restricted Environments
          • 22.-Citrix-breakout
        • 7.Additional Techniques
          • 23.Interacting-with-users
          • 24.Pillaging
          • 25.Miscellaneous-techniques
        • 8.Dealing with End of Life Systems
          • Key Points:
          • 27.windows-server
          • 28.windows-desktop-versions
      • Server-side Attacks
        • Server-side-vulnerabilities
      • Web Attacks
        • 1.-HTTP-verb-tampering
        • 2.-Insecure-direct-object-references-idor
        • 3.-XML-external-entity-xxe-injection
        • Web-attacks-to-the-point
      • Web Service & API Attacks
        • web-service-and-api-attacks
      • Command-injections
      • SQL-injection
      • XSS
        • XSS-based Session Hijacking
      • Broken Authentication
      • Login-brute-forcing
      • Password-attacks
      • Password-cracking
      • Session Security Guide
      • File-transfer
      • File-upload-attacks
      • Shells and payloads
      • Upgrading-tty-shell
      • Using-the-metasploit-framework
      • File Inclusion
        • 1.File Disclosure
          • 1.Local-file-inclusion-lfi
          • 2.Basic-bypasses
          • 3.PHP-filters
        • 2.Remote Code Execution
          • 4.PHP-wrappers
          • 5.Remote-file-inclusion-rfi
          • 6.LFI-and-file-uploads
          • 7.LOG-poisoning
        • 3.Automation and Prevention
          • 8.Automated-scanning
          • 9.File-inclusion-prevention
      • Ligolo-ng
      • Pivoting-tunneling-and-port-forwarding
      • TIPS
      • CheatSheet
    • OSCP
      • Preparation
      • Cheatsheets
      • Machine List
  • 📚Resources
    • Cheat Sheets
      • Default Passwords
      • Kerberoast
      • Mimikatz
      • Powerup
    • Hashcat Word lists and Rules
    • Metasploit Modules
    • Misc Snippets
    • GTFOBins
    • LOLBAS
    • WADCOMS
    • Reverse Shell Generator
    • Pentestmonkey Revshell
    • OSINT Tools
    • Weakpass
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  1. Road to certification
  2. CPTS
  3. Active Directory Enumeration & Attacks
  4. 0. AD Pentest

Beyond-Active-Directory

I. Status Update & Real-World Application

  • Status Update:

    • The skills assessments led to successful completion of objectives.

    • Demonstrated proficiency in AD environments, leading to more responsibilities.

  • Real-World:

    • The module's content mirrors day-to-day penetration testing tasks.

    • Understanding AD is crucial for influencing team actions (cross-domain trusts, persistence, C2).

    • AD knowledge is essential for pivoting to hybrid and cloud environments.

    • Revisit the "Introduction to Active Directory" module for foundational knowledge.

II. What's Next?

  • Further Learning:

    • Active Directory BloodHound module.

    • Active Directory LDAP and PowerView modules.

    • Cracking Passwords with Hashcat module.

  • Hack The Box Resources:

    • HTB main platform targets for AD practice.

    • Intro to Zephyr on the main HTB platform.

    • HTB Tracks for curated learning.

    • Boxes to Pwn: Forest, Active, Reel, Mantis, Blackfield, Monteverde.

    • Ippsec's videos and write-ups.

    • Pro Labs: Dante and Offshore.

    • Endgames: Ascension.

III. Great Videos to Check Out

  • "Six Degrees of Domain Admin" (DEFCON 24).

  • "Designing AD DACL Backdoors" (Will Schroeder and Andy Robbins).

  • "Kicking The Guard Dog of Hades".

  • "Kerberoasting 101" (Tim Medin).

IV. Writers and Blogs to Follow

  • 0xdf's walkthroughs.

  • SpecterOps blog.

  • Harmj0y's blog.

  • AD Security Blog (Sean Metcalf).

  • Shenaniganslabs.

  • Dirk-jan Mollema's blog.

  • The DFIR Report.

V. Closing Thoughts

  • Continuous learning about AD security and TTPs is essential.

  • The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a valuable resource.

  • AD is a vast and evolving topic.

  • Stay updated on new vulnerabilities and PoC attacks.

  • Fundamental AD knowledge is crucial for both attackers and defenders.

  • Focus on improving security while enjoying the learning process.

PreviousActive Directory DelegationNext1.Initial Enumeration

Last updated 12 days ago

🎓